유튜브로 영어 공부 (라이브아카데미 토들러 - 기초 문장 만들기와 내용 확장)

라이브 아카데미 토들러 재생목록 중

기초 문장 만들기와 내용 확장 정리

#1 기본적인 문장 구성하기

I work/study/cook/work out(=exercise)

+ at home by myself 2 hours a day + once in a while (어쩌다가 한번씩) + almost every day + on weekends + in an office + mainly with books  + pretty well

#2 부정문, 3인칭/단수 주어 + 동사

He/She/Jane doesn't work/study/cook

He works hard / He doesn't work hard

She cooks pretty well. But she doesn't cook every day.

He works every day.

She studies at home 2 hours a day

Jane cooks pretty well

He exercises by himself at home 2 hours a day

 

#3 be 동사의 기본적인 활용

I work almost 12 hours a day.  But I don't work on weekends	+ It's tough. + I'm lucky.
She exercises every day at home by herself.	+ She's very healthy. / She's in very good shape.
She doesn't eat (any) junk food.	+ It's amazing!

#4 현재/과거/미래 시제

I drive / I don't drive + to work 2 or 3 times a week. I drove / I didn't drive + to work yesterday / this morning. I'm going to drive to work tomorrow.	+ 3인칭/단수 주어 she drives she doesn't drive she drove  she didn't drive
저는 매일 일찍 출발해요. I leave / I don't leave + early every day. I left / I didn't leave + early this morning. I'm / I'm not + going to leave ealry morning.	She leaves / doesn't leave She left / didn't leave She's / She's not + going to leave
저는 매일 지하철로 출근하지는 않아요.	I don't take the subway to work every day.
그녀는 자가용으로 출근하지 않아요.	She doesn't drive to work.
저는 올 여름에 아무데도 안갔어요.	I didn't go anywhere this summer.
그녀는 나한테 아무말도 안했어.	She didn't say anything to me.
난 그녀에게 아무말도 안할거야	I'm not going to say anything to her.
그녀는 나를 믿지 않을거야	She's not going to believe me. + anyway

#5 be 동사로 인상 표현 + 과거/미래 시제 적용

저는 지하철로 출근을 해요. 환승을 두 번 해요. 불편해요.	I take the subway to work. I transfer 2 times. It's inconvenient. +과거 I transferred twice. It was inconvenient.
근데 지하철이 바로 왔어요. 운이 좋았어요.	But, the subway came right way. I was lucky.
나 친구를 데리고 올거야. 재밌을거야.	I'm going to bring my friend. It's going to be fun.

#6 ~하고싶다, ~해야 된다

I want to live in Seoul. She wants	I don't want to live in Seoul. She doesn't want to live in Seoul. I wanted to live in Seoul. I didn't want to live in Seoul.
I have to drink a lot of water.	I don't have to ~안해도 돼 / 하지 않아도 돼 I didn't have to come here. She doesn't have to She has to work late everyday. She doesn't have to work on weekends.

#7, 8, 9 의문문, 의문사

저는 매일 아침을 먹어요. 너 매일 아침먹니? 그녀는 매일 아침을 먹나요? 저는 아침을 먹었어요. 당신은 아침을 먹었습니다. 당신은 오늘 아침을 먹었나요?	I eat(have) breakfast every day. Do you have breakfast every day? Does she eat breakfast every day? I ate(had) breakfast. You ate breakfast. Did you/she/he eat breakfast today?
그녀는 일을 그만뒀나요?	Did she quit her job?
친구들을 만날거에요. 당신은 이번주말에 친구들을 만날거에요?	I'm gonna meet up with some friends. (hang up 도 쓰임) Are you going to meet up with some friends this weekend?
너 뭐먹을거야? 너 이번주말에 뭐할거야? 너 어제 뭐했니?	What are you going to eat? What are you going to do this weekend? What did you do yesterday?
be going to : 정해진 미래에 대한 계획 같은 느낌. will : 앞으로 있을 인상/느낌  의문문에서 둘의 차이가 더 극명함. 예시) 재밌을건가요? 재밌을거예요? > 재밌을까요?	It's going to be hard. > It will be hard. Is it going to be fun? > Will it be fun? Is it going to be cold? (O)

#10, 11, 12 영어 문장 연결하기

차가 많이 막혀서 늦었어요. 차가 많이 막혀서.. 늦었어요. 차가 많이 막혀서 그냥 내려서 지하철을 탔어요.	I was late because there was a lot of traffic. There was a lot of traffic and I was late. There was a lot of traffic, so I just got off and I took the subway.
배고파서 뭘 먹긴 해야 됐는데, 일 끝나고 너무 피곤해서 뭘 만들어 먹고 싶진 않았고 밖에는 비가 와서 나가고 싶지 않아서 그냥 라면 먹었어.	I was hungry so I had to eat something, but I was so tired after work and I didn't want to cook anything. And I didn't want to go out because it was raining outside, so I just ate ramen.
A: 여행 내내 우리 아버지가 운전하셨어. B: 너 운전면허증 있지 않나? A: 응. 작년에 따서 심지어 차도 샀어. 근데 연습을 안해서 아직 운전을 잘 못해. B: 어머니는 시력이 너무 안좋아서 운전을 못하시고.	A: My father drove throuout the entire(whole) trip. B: Don't you have a driver's license? A: Yes, I got it last year and I even bought a car. But I didn't practice so I still can't drive well. B: My mother can't drive because she has bad eye-sight.

#13, 14 무엇이 있다/없다

There are many(a lot of) people There is a person.
There are a lot of cars. There is a lot of traffic. There is a lot of time (I have a lot of time)	차가 많아요. 교통량이 많아요.
There is a problem. There are many problems.
There is no bathroom here. There are no bathrooms here. There is no time.
이 근처에 좋은 식당이 많아요.	There are many(<->no) good restaurants near here / nearby.
~ 별로 없다	there isn't/aren't a lot of ~
*누군가한테 있다/없다 할 때는 have 우리 집에 침실이 두개 있어.	I have 2 bedrooms. My house has 2 bedrooms.
내 방에 큰 창문이 하나 있어.	I have a big window in my room. My room has a big window.
이 근처에는 횡단보도가 없어요.	There is no crosswalk nearby. There are no crosswalks near here.
부모님의 집에는 TV가 두 개 있어요.	They have 2 televisions (at their place)
그 가게는 테이블이 아주 많아.	They have a lot of tables.
이 근처에 백화점이 있나요? 거기 근처에 주유소 있어요?	Is there a department store nearby? Is there a gas station near there?
거기 해물요리도 있어?	Do they have any seafood?

#15 무엇을 하기 + 어떻다

잊어버리기 쉬워요. 잃어버리기 정말 쉬워요. 집중하기 어려워요. + 너무 시끄러워서 적어도 일주일에 한두번 운동하는 것이 중요하다. 그런데 물론, 그렇게 하기 쉽지 않죠.

It's easy to forget It's really easy to lose. It's hard/difficult to concentrate. + because it's so noisy. It's important to exercise at least once or twice a week. but of course, it's not easy to do that.

#16 something / somewhere / someone

나 뭐 좀 필요해 나 뭐가 좀 먹고 싶어 나 어디 좀 가야 돼 누구 좀 만나야 돼 뭔가 더 가벼운게 필요해 좀 단게 먹고 싶어 진짜 매운게 좀 먹고 싶어 어디 좀 조용한데 가고 싶어

I need something I want to eat something I have to go somewhere I have to meet someone I need something lighter I want to eat something sweet I want to eat something really spicy I want to go somewhere quiet

#17 시간이 걸리다(take), 돈이 들다(cost) / 오래 걸려요?, 얼마나 오래 걸려요?

5분 걸려요 5000원 들어요 시간이 많이 걸려요 돈이 많이 들어요 시간이 많이 걸렸어요/오래 걸렸어요 돈이 많이 들었어요 시간이 많이 걸릴거예요 돈이 많이 들거예요 시간이 많이 안걸려요 시간이 많이 안걸렸어요 시간이 많이 걸리지 않을거예요 돈이 많이 안들어요 돈이 많이 안들었어요 돈이 많이 안들거예요

It takes 5 minutes It costs 5000 won It takes a lot of time / a long time / very long It costs a lot of money It took a lot of time / a long time / really long It cost a lot of money It's gonna take a lot of time / a long time / long It's gonna cost a lot of money It doesn't take very long It didn't take very long It's not gonna take very long It doesn't cost very much It didn't cost very much It's not gonna cost very much

오래 걸려요? 오래 걸렸나요? 오래 걸릴까요? 얼마나 걸리죠? 얼마나 걸렸어요? 얼마나 걸릴까요?

Does it take a lot of time / long? Did it take a lot of time / long? Is it gonna take long? -> Would it take long? (더 자연스러움) How long does it take? How long did it take? How long would it take?

#18 - 할 때 / 하기 전에 / 하고 나서 / 할 때까지

When / As soon as 도착하면 전화할게 도착하자마자 전화할게 내가 그 전화를 받았을 때는 이미 버스를 탄 상태였어	I'll call you when I arrive I'll call you as soon as I arrive I was already on the bus when I got the phone call
After / Before 퇴근하고 영화보러 갈거야 미팅 끝나고 시간 좀 있어 자기 전에 샤워 할거야 출근 전에 조깅 할거야 아침에 나가기 전에 항상 기상 예보를 확인해	* get off work : 퇴근하다. 너 퇴근 몇시에 해? -> What time do you get off work? * go for a walk/drive : 산책/드라이브 하러 가다 I'm going to go to the movies after (I get off) work I have some time after the meeting (ends) I'm going to take a shower before (I go to) bed I'm going to go for a run before I go to work I always check the weather forecast before I leave in the morning
Until 나 어제까지 기다렸어 누군가 떠날 때 까지 우리는 기다려야 해 어떤 얘기가 더 있을 때 까지 우린 가만히 있는게 좋겠어 너는 그것에 익숙해 질 때까지 그냥 계속 그걸 해야 해 비 그칠 때까지 여기 그냥 있자	*keep ~ing : 계속 / 지속적으로 / 자꾸 + ~을 하다 *get used to ~ : ~에 익숙해지다 I waited until yesterday We have to wait until someone leaves We shouldn't do anything until we get further instructions You just have to keep doing it until you get used to it Let's stay here until the rain stops